
The battle field was agreed upon by Fieramosca and La Motte through
an exchange of letters, and a site located between Andria and Corato
was chosen. This field, today called St. Elias, was in the territory
of the City of Trani, in those days under the jurisdiction of the
Republic of Venice.
In immortal memory of the event, the Prefect of Bari and Otranto,
don Ferrante Caracciolo, erected in 1583 a Monument to the Challenge,
in the very place where it was fought, with an epigraph on which
was written (in Latino):
"Whoever
you are, if remarkable feats of valour inflame your soul, remember
the illustrious warriors of great deeds. Here noble pride led thirteen
Italians to battle thirteen French. Mars himself seemed to shine
and to give them strength and courage. Equal were the numbers, equal
were the weapons, equal were the vigour of the souls, and all were
equally joyous and proud to die for the fatherland. Fortunate valour
brought an end to the dispute, and those who were victorious were
those who were meant to be so. Here the Italians overcame the French
in royal competition: here the conquered Gaul gave its hand to Italy".
In 1806, a few French soldiers, stationed in Andria, went to the
field of the Challenge and damaged the monument, destroying the
plaque. Only 50 years later, under pressure from the Ruvan historian
Giovanni Jatta, was the plaque reconstructed with the addition of
another short epigraph dictated by Giovanni Bovio:
"XIII February MDIII in equal competition
against thirteen French here
thirteen from every Italian land
in unity and in ancient love
and between two invaders proved
that where the soul surpasses fortune
individuals and nations rise again".
|